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Choose the factorised form of \(4x^2+12x+9\).

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \((2x+3)^2\)

Direct answer: A, \((2x+3)^2\). Use \(u^2+2uv+v^2=(u+v)^2\). The first term \(4x^2\) is \((2x)^2\), and the last term 9 is \(3^2\). Their double product is \(2(2x)(3)=12x\), exactly the middle term. Therefore \(4x^2+12x+9=(2x)^2+2(2x)(3)+3^2=(2x+3)^2\). Option B would expand to \(4x^2-12x+9\), so its middle sign is wrong. Option C would have leading term \(16x^2\) and constant 81, both incorrect. Option D expands to \(4x^2+20x+9\), so its middle coefficient is wrong. Memory cue: check all three parts—first square, twice the product, and last square—rather than matching only the first and last terms.

Related tags

Perfect Square TrinomialFactorisationAlgebraic IdentitiesQuadratic ExpressionsExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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