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Which of the following trinomials can be factorised as the perfect square of a binomial?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(x^2+10x+25\)

The direct answer is A: \(x^2+10x+25\). A perfect-square trinomial follows \(x^2+2xy+y^2=(x+y)^2\). Since \(25=5^2\) and \(2×x×5=10x\), the expression becomes \(x^2+2×x×5+5^2=(x+5)^2\). Expanding confirms it: \(x^2+5x+5x+25=x^2+10x+25\). B has the correct first two terms but its constant is \(24\) rather than \(25\), so it cannot be \((x+5)^2\). C has the correct first and last terms for \((x+5)^2\), but its middle coefficient is \(9\) instead of \(10\). D has neither the required constant term \(25\) nor the matching middle term. A useful test is to take the square roots of the first and last terms and check whether twice their product equals the middle term.

Related tags

FactorisationPerfect Square TrinomialAlgebraic IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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