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Which quadratic trinomial is a perfect-square trinomial?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: x² + 10x + 25

The correct answer is A: x² + 10x + 25 = (x + 5)². Compare the expression with a² + 2ab + b². The first term is x², so take a = x. The constant term is 25 = 5², so take b = 5. The required middle term is 2ab = 2 × x × 5 = 10x, exactly as shown in option A. Option B has the wrong constant term: the matching value should be 25, not 20. Option C has the correct first and constant terms, but its middle term should be 10x rather than 8x. Option D fails because neither the middle coefficient nor the constant term forms the required pair. Thus A alone is a perfect square. Memory cue: check first square, last square, and middle term equal to twice the product of their square roots.

Related tags

Perfect Square TrinomialQuadratic TrinomialFactorisationAlgebraic IdentitiesExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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