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Which of the following expressions is a trinomial that is a perfect square of a binomial?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(x^2+10x+25\)

Correct answer: A. A perfect-square trinomial follows \(a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2\) or \(a^2-2ab+b^2=(a-b)^2\). In A, \(x^2=x^2\), the constant 25 is \(5^2\), and the middle term is \(10x=2\cdot x hickspace\cdot5\). Therefore, \(x^2+10x+25=(x+5)^2\). A is correct because all three parts match the identity. B has the correct first and middle terms, but its constant should be 25, not 20. C has only two terms, so it is not a trinomial and it is not the displayed binomial square. D has a negative middle term but also a negative constant; a square such as \((x-5)^2\) would be \(x^2-10x+25\), not D. Memory cue: the last term is the square of half the middle-term coefficient when the first term is \(x^2\).

Related tags

FactorisationAlgebraic IdentitiesPerfect Square TrinomialBinomial SquareClass 9 MathematicsExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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