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History

France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

फ्रांस में राजशाही का अंत और गणतंत्र की स्थापना

This Class 9 History topic from The French Revolution examines how political crisis and revolutionary opposition brought an end to France’s monarchy and led to the establishment of a republic in 1792. Students learn about the weakening of royal authority, the role of revolutionary groups, and the importance of popular sovereignty. The topic also explains how ending hereditary rule changed ideas of citizenship, equality, and government.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 8 · french revolution,suffrage,democratic change
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  1. The Revolution gradually moved in a more democratic direction
  2. The king regained absolute power
  3. Women got full voting rights in 1791
  4. The Church elected the National Convention
Hard · Level 8 · french revolution,jacobins,republic demand
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  1. Return of feudal dues
  2. Demand for end of monarchy and republic
  3. Complete power of the Church
  4. Calling of Estates General in 1614
Hard · Level 9 · constitutional monarchy,republic,1791,1792
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  1. Moving from limited royal power to complete end of monarchy
  2. Return of royal absolutism
  3. Establishment of Church rule
  4. Return of feudal dues
Hard · Level 9 · foreign war,louis xvi,mistrust
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  1. People felt the king might sympathise with foreign monarchies
  2. The king fought as a soldier himself
  3. The king gave voting rights to all citizens
  4. The king formed the Jacobin Club
Hard · Level 9 · national convention,universal male suffrage,1792
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  1. Hereditary nobility
  2. Universal male suffrage
  3. Clergy-only suffrage
  4. King's private selection
Hard · Level 9 · 21 september 1792,republic,national convention
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  1. Church rule began in France
  2. France abolished monarchy and declared a republic
  3. Louis XVI became absolute king again
  4. Feudal dues were reintroduced
Hard · Level 9 · republic,popular representation,hereditary power
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  1. Because it replaces hereditary power with popular representation
  2. Because it increases the king's private army
  3. Because it makes Church tax compulsory
  4. Because it restores nobles' tax exemption
Hard · Level 9 · tuileries,10 august 1792,monarchy crisis
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  1. Unanimous support for the king
  2. Military victory of the king
  3. Intense popular discontent against monarchy
  4. Complete freedom of Church
Hard · Level 9 · tuileries,national convention,institutional change
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  1. Because the king voluntarily gave up all power
  2. Because popular pressure destabilised the old constitutional arrangement
  3. Because the Church saved the king
  4. Because feudal dues had to be increased
Hard · Level 9 · la marseillaise,patriotism,volunteers
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  1. It was the king's wedding song
  2. It was a declaration of feudal tax
  3. It was a song of foreign soldiers
  4. It became a symbol of wartime revolutionary patriotism
Hard · Level 9 · roget de lisle,la marseillaise,national anthem
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  1. La Marseillaise
  2. Guillotine
  3. Red cap
  4. Tuileries Palace
Hard · Level 9 · jacobin club,st jacob,paris
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  1. Convent of St Jacob in Paris
  2. Royal Palace of Versailles
  3. Bastille prison
  4. Austrian parliament
Hard · Level 9 · jacobins,urban groups,social base
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  1. It included only relatives of the king
  2. It included only high clergy
  3. It included small shopkeepers artisans servants and workers
  4. It included only foreign ambassadors
Hard · Level 9 · sans culottes,dress,anti aristocracy
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  1. Navy against royal army
  2. Popular identity against aristocratic knee-breeches
  3. Military song against Church music
  4. Urban traders against peasants
Hard · Level 9 · history,french-revolution,revolutionary-symbols,liberty,France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic,The French Revolution,Class 9 MCQ
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  1. It symbolised dynastic superiority
  2. It accepted Church tax
  3. It was a visible symbol of free citizen identity
  4. It meant the return of feudal dues
Hard · Level 9 · robespierre,jacobins,radical politics
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  1. Toward restoration of monarchy
  2. Toward radical republican and popular politics
  3. Toward noble tax exemption
  4. Toward subordination to a foreign emperor
Hard · Level 9 · jacobins,sans culottes,urban politics
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  1. Relation of court nobility and monarchy
  2. Relation of feudal lord and serf
  3. Relation of radical politics and ordinary urban groups
  4. Relation of foreign army and Church
Hard · Level 9 · louis xvi,trial,accountability
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  1. Because it raised the question of the king's accountability
  2. Because it gave the king a new army
  3. Because it increased feudal dues
  4. Because it restored Church tax
Hard · Level 9 · treason,louis xvi,revolutionary justice
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  1. The king is above law
  2. The king is also accountable to nation and law
  3. Law applies only to peasants
  4. Nobles can never be punished
Hard · Level 9 · 21 january 1793,21 september 1792,chronology
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  1. Republic was declared on 21 January and king was executed on 21 September
  2. Bastille was stormed on both days
  3. Louis XVI was executed on 21 January and monarchy was abolished on 21 September
  4. Estates-General was called on both days