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Subjects

History

France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

फ्रांस में राजशाही का अंत और गणतंत्र की स्थापना

This Class 9 History topic from The French Revolution examines how political crisis and revolutionary opposition brought an end to France’s monarchy and led to the establishment of a republic in 1792. Students learn about the weakening of royal authority, the role of revolutionary groups, and the importance of popular sovereignty. The topic also explains how ending hereditary rule changed ideas of citizenship, equality, and government.

Practice questions

What conclusion follows from comparing limited suffrage in 1791 and broad male suffrage in 1792?Suspicion about the king's loyalty and the rise of Jacobins together accelerated which result?What main change is shown by the shift from constitutional monarchy in 1791 to republic in 1792?How did foreign wars increase mistrust toward Louis XVI?On what basis was the election of the National Convention in 1792 considered more democratic?What was the most correct result of the National Convention's decision on 21 September 1792?Why is the declaration of republic more than merely removing a king?What condition of monarchy was exposed by the attack on the Tuileries Palace on 10 August 1792?Why did the direction toward a new representative body emerge after the Tuileries attack?Which option best explains the revolutionary importance of La Marseillaise?Roget de L'Isle is linked with which cultural-political symbol?The name Jacobin Club was related to which place?Why was the membership of the Jacobin Club socially important?The term sans-culottes expressed which social opposition?What was the political meaning of linking the red cap with liberty?In which direction should Jacobin politics under Robespierre be understood?What kind of relation existed between sans-culottes and Jacobins?Why did the trial of Louis XVI become an important political symbol for the republic?Punishing Louis XVI for treason strengthened which revolutionary idea?How is the event of 21 January 1793 different from 21 September 1792?