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Subjects

History

France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

फ्रांस में राजशाही का अंत और गणतंत्र की स्थापना

This Class 9 History topic from The French Revolution examines how political crisis and revolutionary opposition brought an end to France’s monarchy and led to the establishment of a republic in 1792. Students learn about the weakening of royal authority, the role of revolutionary groups, and the importance of popular sovereignty. The topic also explains how ending hereditary rule changed ideas of citizenship, equality, and government.

Practice questions

By which device was Louis XVI executed?When was Louis XVI executed?What was the symbolic meaning of Louis XVI's execution for the republic?Marie Antoinette's execution was linked with which historical process?What is the correct relation between abolition of monarchy and declaration of republic?Why is universal male suffrage important in the elections of 1792?What was the main difference between the constitutional monarchy of 1791 and the republic of 1792?With which social discontent can the rise of the Jacobins be connected?How did the name sans-culottes express anti-aristocratic feeling?In which direction did Jacobin politics move under Robespierre's leadership?What was the relation between France's war with foreign monarchies and the crisis within monarchy?Which sequence between the attack on the Tuileries and Convention elections is correct?Why is the Convention considered central to France becoming a republic?Why was the trial of Louis XVI important even after the republic was declared?Why would European monarchies have seen Louis XVI's execution seriously?What does the process of Marseillaise becoming a national song show?What was the combined message of sans-culottes' dress and red cap?Even with universal male suffrage in 1792 which group remained politically excluded?How should the relation between Jacobins and sans-culottes be understood?How did foreign war and urban revolutionary pressure work together in the fall of monarchy?