How should the relation between Jacobins and sans-culottes be understood?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A link between radical revolutionary politics and ordinary urban groups
The governing concept is the relationship between a political organisation and its social support base. The Jacobins were a revolutionary political club that advanced increasingly radical measures, while the sans-culottes were ordinary urban workers, artisans and small shopkeepers who demanded strong action against privilege, royalism and economic hardship. Their interests were not identical in every matter, but their cooperation strengthened radical revolutionary politics. Option A is therefore correct because it describes the connection between Jacobin leadership and popular urban mobilisation. Options B, C and D describe groups opposed to this alliance and do not reflect the social forces of the Revolution.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
A link between radical revolutionary politics and ordinary urban groups
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the relationship between a political organisation and its social support base. The Jacobins were a revolutionary political club that advanced increasingly radical measures, while the sans-culottes were ordinary urban workers, artisans and small shopkeepers who demanded strong action against privilege, royalism and economic hardship. Their interests were not identical in every matter, but their cooperation strengthened radical revolutionary politics. Option A is therefore correct because it describes the connection between Jacobin leadership and popular urban mobilisation. Options B, C and D describe groups opposed to this alliance and do not reflect the social forces of the Revolution.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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