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Subjects

History

Birth of the Weimar Republic

वाइमर गणराज्य की स्थापना

In this Class 9 History topic from “Nazism and the Rise of Hitler,” students learn how Germany changed from an empire to a republic after the First World War. They explore the Kaiser’s abdication, the 1918 revolution, the formation of a democratic government, and the drafting of the Weimar Constitution in 1919. The topic also introduces the republic’s political and economic difficulties, helping students understand the conditions that later enabled the growth of Nazism and Hitler’s rise to power.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Medium · Level 47 · reichstag-multiparty
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  1. Because several parties had to agree for a majority
  2. Because there were no elections in parliament
  3. Because the king gave majority
  4. Because Versailles closed parliament
Medium · Level 47 · versailles-military-limits
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  1. Because they limited the army and military power
  2. Because they gave Germany a new army
  3. Because they ended Weimar parliament
  4. Because they brought the emperor back
Medium · Level 47 · rhineland-demilitarisation
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  1. Limitation on Germanys military freedom
  2. Expansion of Germanys army
  3. Weimar becoming monarchy
  4. End of parliament
Medium · Level 47 · weimar republic,first world war,german revolution,kaiser abdication,nazism and hitler
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  1. Because Germany's defeat, economic and social crisis, and the fall of the monarchy created the conditions for a new republican system
  2. Because the First World War had no significant impact on German politics or society
  3. Because the Weimar Republic had already been established before the First World War began
  4. Because after the war the German Emperor became more powerful and the monarchy became more stable
Medium · Level 47 · friedrich-ebert
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  1. He was linked with early republican leadership
  2. He was leader of Nazi youth
  3. He became German emperor
  4. He was the French author of Versailles
Medium · Level 47 · free-corps-spartacist
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  1. The new government used violent paramilitary help to preserve order
  2. The new government solved all opposition through voting
  3. Free Corps was a peaceful teachers group
  4. Spartacists supported monarchy
Medium · Level 47 · economic-crisis-democracy
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  1. Many people linked the new democratic system with crisis
  2. People saw democracy as fully successful
  3. Economic crisis had no political effect
  4. Monarchy immediately returned instead of democracy
Medium · Level 47 · weimar-failures-nazi-rise
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  1. They turned discontent into propaganda and support
  2. They defended the Treaty of Versailles
  3. They honoured Weimar leaders
  4. They strengthened democratic institutions
Medium · Level 47 · versailles-accusation
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  1. They compromised Germanys honour
  2. They made Germany win the war
  3. They made the army unlimited
  4. They saved monarchy
Medium · Level 47 · weak-democracy-weimar
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  1. Because it had political instability legitimacy crisis and emergency powers
  2. Because it had no elections
  3. Because it was an absolute monarchy
  4. Because people received no rights
Medium · Level 47 · versailles-psychological-effect
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  1. Humiliation and desire for revenge
  2. Complete satisfaction
  3. Colonial pride
  4. Democratic celebration
Medium · Level 47 · national-assembly-constitution
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  1. To make a new constitution
  2. To give full power to the king
  3. To restart war
  4. To rule the city of Versailles
Medium · Level 47 · german-revolution-1918
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  1. It ended monarchy and opened the way for the republic
  2. It ended the Weimar Republic
  3. It started Nazi rule
  4. It made France king in Germany
Medium · Level 47 · president-emergency-power
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  1. Danger of bypassing parliamentary democracy
  2. Danger of increasing franchise
  3. Danger of removing Versailles
  4. Danger of giving votes to women
Medium · Level 47 · workers-soldiers-councils
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  1. Post war discontent and revolutionary atmosphere
  2. Complete social peace
  3. Stability of monarchy
  4. Popularity of the Treaty of Versailles
Medium · Level 47 · political-violence-weimar
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  1. Because paramilitary groups and extremist opposition were active
  2. Because all parties were peaceful
  3. Because there was no opposition
  4. Because democracy was fully stable
Medium · Level 47 · military-defeat-blame
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  1. The defeat was blamed on the new government
  2. Defeat made the new government popular
  3. Defeat had no relation with politics
  4. Defeat strengthened the emperor
Medium · Level 47 · post-war-democracy
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  1. Because it formed after defeat in the First World War
  2. Because it formed after the Second World War
  3. Because it formed after the Roman Empire
  4. Because it was not linked with any war
Medium · Level 47 · constitution-feature-crisis
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  1. Adult franchise and emergency power of Article 48
  2. Monarchy and feudal tax
  3. Colonial expansion and king
  4. End of voting and closure of parliament
Medium · Level 47 · social-discontent-weimar
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  1. Because of war defeat economic burden and political confusion
  2. Because of complete peace
  3. Because of getting many colonies
  4. Because of unity of all parties