Why is the judiciary considered a key foundation of rule of law?

Correct answer: Because it ensures that all people and the government remain under law

Direct answer: A is correct. The rule of law means that law, not personal power or arbitrary choice, governs public life. It requires equality before law and applies to ordinary citizens, officials and the government. The judiciary supports this principle by hearing complaints, interpreting laws, checking unlawful government action and providing remedies when rights are violated. Option B is wrong because courts themselves must act under the Constitution and law; they are not above the law. C is wrong because justice is not reserved for ministers. D is wrong because the judiciary does not exist to abolish Parliament; institutions have separate constitutional roles. A useful distinction is that judicial independence helps courts enforce law impartially, while judicial supremacy over all institutions is not the meaning of rule of law. Memory cue: rule of law means no one is above the law.