Why is separation of judiciary and executive important for citizens?

Correct answer: So the same government does not become judge in cases against itself

Separation of the judiciary and the executive helps prevent the government authority that carries out policies from deciding cases in which that same authority has an interest. Independent judges can examine actions of ministers and officials according to the Constitution and law. This creates a check on misuse of power and gives citizens a fairer chance to challenge wrongful government action.

Option A is correct because the same government should not effectively become the judge of a case against itself. The separation does not mean that courts contest elections, that ministers become courts, or that the Constitution is removed. It means that different institutions have different responsibilities and can check one another. Judicial independence is not a promise that every decision will favour a citizen; it is a safeguard for impartial legal decision-making. The supplied answer is accurate.