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Why is judiciary considered powerful but limited institution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It can review laws but does not itself make laws

Correct answer: A. The judiciary is powerful because it interprets law, settles disputes, protects constitutional rights, and can review whether laws or government actions conform to the Constitution. At the same time, it is limited by the constitutional division of powers. The legislature makes laws, the executive implements policies and administers, and the judiciary decides legal disputes and reviews legality within its authority. Courts do not normally replace elected institutions or make all public policy themselves. B is wrong because the Election Commission is a separate constitutional institution. C is wrong because the Council of Ministers is formed through the constitutional political process, not appointed by courts. D is wrong because preparing and spending the public budget belongs to government institutions under law. Memory cue: courts can check the law, but they are not the law-making body.

Related tags

Judiciary LimitsJudicial ReviewSeparation Of PowersThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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