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Why is it necessary that a judge has no personal connection with any party to maintain impartiality in the judiciary?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: So the decision remains free from bias

Direct answer: A is correct. Impartiality means deciding a case fairly, without favouring or opposing a party for personal reasons. If a judge has a close personal, financial or other connection with one side, there may be an actual conflict of interest or a reasonable appearance of bias. Avoiding such a connection, or taking proper steps when a conflict exists, helps protect equal hearing and public confidence. A is correct because a decision free from improper personal influence is central to fair justice. B is wrong because impartiality requires hearing relevant sides, not deciding without a hearing. C is wrong because courts must apply law fairly, not hear only the government. D is wrong because secrecy is not the meaning of impartiality. Memory cue: impartial means “no favourite side.”

Related tags

ImpartialityBiasConflict Of InterestFair JusticeThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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