Why is independence of High Courts and the Supreme Court important in a federal system?

Correct answer: For impartial decisions in Union-State disputes

Correct answer: A. In a federal system, constitutional powers are divided between the Union and the states. A dispute may arise about which level of government can act or whether a law respects that division. An independent court can hear both sides, examine the Constitution and give a decision without being directed by either government. This supports federal balance and the rule of law. A is correct because impartial adjudication is especially important when the parties are different levels of government. B is wrong because judicial independence does not remove states from the constitutional system. C is wrong because courts do not exist to give all powers to the Union; they apply constitutional limits. D is wrong because the Election Commission is a separate constitutional institution and is not abolished by court independence. Memory cue: federalism needs a neutral constitutional referee.