Why is fair hearing in court considered not merely a procedure but a right?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because deciding without hearing is against justice
A fair hearing is a core principle of natural justice. Every party affected by a decision must get a reasonable opportunity to present its case, produce evidence, and respond to the other side's claims. Deciding against a person without hearing them is contrary to justice; therefore, fair hearing is a right, not a mere formality. Option B is incorrect because courts ordinarily hear both sides. Exam tip: Remember this as the principle of ‘hear both sides’.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Because deciding without hearing is against justice
Why is this the correct answer?
A fair hearing is a core principle of natural justice. Every party affected by a decision must get a reasonable opportunity to present its case, produce evidence, and respond to the other side's claims. Deciding against a person without hearing them is contrary to justice; therefore, fair hearing is a right, not a mere formality. Option B is incorrect because courts ordinarily hear both sides. Exam tip: Remember this as the principle of ‘hear both sides’.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Working of Institutions. Topic: The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence).
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