Why are judicial independence and judicial accountability considered necessary together?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Independence ensures impartiality, and accountability maintains public trust
Judicial independence means that judges can decide cases according to the Constitution and law, free from pressure by the government, influential persons, or public opinion. Judicial accountability ensures that judicial power is not misused and that judges follow constitutional and legal standards. Thus, independence supports impartial decisions, while accountability sustains public trust. Option B is incorrect because independence does not place judges above the law. Exam tip: remember independence as freedom from external pressure and accountability as responsibility under the law.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Independence ensures impartiality, and accountability maintains public trust
Why is this the correct answer?
Judicial independence means that judges can decide cases according to the Constitution and law, free from pressure by the government, influential persons, or public opinion. Judicial accountability ensures that judicial power is not misused and that judges follow constitutional and legal standards. Thus, independence supports impartial decisions, while accountability sustains public trust. Option B is incorrect because independence does not place judges above the law. Exam tip: remember independence as freedom from external pressure and accountability as responsibility under the law.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Working of Institutions. Topic: The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence).
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