Why are both independence and accountability of judiciary necessary?

Correct answer: Independence gives impartiality and accountability maintains trust

Direct answer: A is correct. Judicial independence means that judges can decide cases according to the Constitution, law, and evidence without improper pressure from the government, political parties, powerful people, or public excitement. This independence is necessary for impartial justice and for protecting the rights of unpopular individuals and minorities. Accountability means that judges and courts must follow legal procedures, give reasoned decisions, respect institutional standards, and remain subject to lawful forms of review and constitutional discipline. Accountability does not mean that a government may dictate the result of a case. Option B is wrong because judicial independence does not stop elections and accountability does not prepare the national budget. Option C is wrong: independence without lawful accountability could weaken public confidence, but independence itself is not arbitrariness. Option D is the opposite of the truth; an impartial and responsible judiciary helps protect rights. Memory cue: independence protects fair decisions; accountability protects public trust.