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Which statement correctly describes the role of the judiciary?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It settles disputes and protects rights

Direct answer: A is correct. The judiciary is the branch of government that interprets laws and applies them when disputes arise. Courts hear cases between individuals, organisations, governments, or different levels of government. They also protect constitutional and legal rights by giving remedies when a right has been violated. This role requires judges to decide according to law and evidence rather than party instructions or personal wishes. B is incorrect because elections are conducted by the Election Commission and related electoral authorities, not by the judiciary. C is incorrect because ministers are appointed through the constitutional political-executive process, not by courts. D is incorrect because Parliament discusses and votes on laws; courts do not vote as members of Parliament. Memory cue: legislature makes laws, executive implements them, and judiciary interprets laws and settles disputes.

Related tags

Role Of JudiciaryDispute ResolutionRights ProtectionSeparation Of PowersCivics Class 9The Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of Institutions

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