What is the role of the Supreme Court and High Courts in protecting Fundamental Rights?

Correct answer: They can issue writs and orders when rights are violated

Direct answer: B is correct. Fundamental Rights become meaningful only when a person has a way to enforce them. The Supreme Court can be approached under Article 32 for the protection of Fundamental Rights, and High Courts can issue directions, orders, or writs under Article 226 for Fundamental Rights and other legal rights. Through judicial review, courts can examine whether government action violates the Constitution and can provide an appropriate remedy. A is wrong because announcing election results is not their main rights-protection function. C is wrong because courts do not generally provide tax exemptions as a Fundamental Rights remedy. D is wrong because Parliament makes laws within the constitutional framework; courts interpret laws and check unconstitutional action rather than replacing Parliament. Memory cue: courts protect rights by hearing complaints and issuing remedies, not by governing every department.