What is the relation between independence of courts and rule of law?

Correct answer: Independent courts can apply the law fairly to everyone

Correct answer: A. The rule of law means that all persons and institutions, including government authorities, are subject to law and must be treated according to legal principles. Courts need independence so that they can decide disputes without fear, favour, or political pressure. This allows them to apply the same law to an ordinary citizen and to a government authority and to protect constitutional rights when necessary. B is wrong because independence includes the ability to examine the legality of government action. C is wrong because the government is also bound by the Constitution and law. D is wrong because independent courts help protect, rather than remove, fundamental rights. Independence does not mean judges may ignore law; it means they can follow law honestly. Memory cue: rule of law is “no one above law,” and judicial independence helps enforce it.