What is the most correct meaning of judicial independence?

Correct answer: Courts decide free from government, party or pressure

Answer: A. Judicial independence means that judges and courts can decide cases impartially, using the Constitution, laws, and evidence, without improper control by the government, political parties, influential individuals, or public pressure. Independence does not mean that courts are above the Constitution; rather, courts are bound by law and must give reasons for their decisions. It makes rights protection meaningful because a person can challenge an unlawful action even when a powerful authority is involved. B is wrong because courts do not campaign for candidates or parties. C is wrong because dissolving a legislative body daily is neither a normal judicial function nor a constitutional principle. D is wrong because spending public budgets belongs to governmental financial administration, subject to legal controls. Memory cue: independent does not mean unaccountable; it means impartial and law-bound.