What is the most accurate meaning of judicial review?

Correct answer: Court examination of the constitutionality of laws and executive orders

Correct answer: A — court examination of the constitutionality of laws and executive orders. Judicial review is the power of a court to test whether a law or government action is consistent with the Constitution. The court does not replace the legislature or executive; it checks constitutional limits and can invalidate an action that violates them. A captures both laws and executive orders. B is wrong because election speeches are political communication, not a judicial function. C reverses institutional roles: judges write judgments, while Parliament makes laws. D is wrong because a minister is not the independent judicial authority that hears and decides court cases. Memory cue: judicial review asks, “Does this law or government action pass the Constitution test?”