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What is the main meaning of courts following natural justice?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The hearing is fair and the affected party gets an opportunity to present its case

The central principle of natural justice is that a decision must follow a fair procedure and that a person whose rights or interests may be affected must get a reasonable opportunity to be heard and present their case. Therefore, option A is correct. Deciding solely on an official report, public opinion, or a minister's direction can undermine fair hearing and judicial independence. Exam tip: Link natural justice with ‘fair hearing’ and ‘opportunity to hear both sides’.

Related tags

Natural JusticeFair HearingJudiciaryJudicial IndependenceCivics Class 9Working Of Institutions

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

The hearing is fair and the affected party gets an opportunity to present its case

Why is this the correct answer?

The central principle of natural justice is that a decision must follow a fair procedure and that a person whose rights or interests may be affected must get a reasonable opportunity to be heard and present their case. Therefore, option A is correct. Deciding solely on an official report, public opinion, or a minister's direction can undermine fair hearing and judicial independence. Exam tip: Link natural justice with ‘fair hearing’ and ‘opportunity to hear both sides’.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Working of Institutions. Topic: The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence).

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