What is the correct relation between judicial review and Parliament's law-making power?

Correct answer: Parliament can make laws, but courts can test their constitutionality

Direct answer: A is correct. Parliament has the authority to make laws within the limits set by the Constitution. Judicial review means that courts examine whether a law or government action is consistent with constitutional provisions, including protected rights. If a measure violates the Constitution, the court may refuse to enforce it or declare it invalid to the extent of the violation. This is not a struggle in which courts make every law or Parliament changes judgments daily; it is a system of checks and balances. B is wrong because legislation is primarily made by the legislature. C is wrong because Parliament cannot routinely rewrite judicial decisions. D is wrong because judicial review is based on constitutional authority. Memory cue: Parliament makes the law; courts check the constitutional boundary.