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What is the correct relation between High Court and Supreme Court?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Supreme Court is above the High Court

Direct answer: A is correct. India has a judicial hierarchy. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, while a High Court is the highest court at the state level within its jurisdiction. The Supreme Court hears certain appeals from High Courts and other courts, and its legal decisions have binding authority as provided by the Constitution and law. This does not mean that a High Court is unimportant; it performs major constitutional, civil, and criminal judicial functions within its jurisdiction. B reverses the hierarchy. C is wrong because a Gram Sabha is a village-level democratic body, not a court. D is wrong because the Election Commission is a separate constitutional institution. Memory cue: Supreme Court is supreme nationally; High Court operates at the state level.

Related tags

Supreme CourtHigh CourtJudicial HierarchyIndian JudiciaryThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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