What is the correct difference between judiciary and legislature?

Correct answer: Legislature makes law, judiciary interprets it

Answer: A. In a constitutional democracy, the legislature is the institution that debates and makes laws within constitutional limits. The judiciary hears disputes, interprets the Constitution and laws, applies them to cases, and may review whether a law or government action is constitutional. The two institutions are connected but have different primary functions, which supports separation of powers and checks and balances. A is the best answer, although the judiciary does more than interpretation: it also adjudicates disputes and protects rights. B reverses their roles and is therefore wrong. C is wrong because neither institution only prepares the budget; the legislature considers and approves public finances while the executive prepares and implements them. D is wrong because both are public constitutional institutions. Memory cue: legislature makes the rule; judiciary interprets and applies the rule.