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What is the best summary of the role of judiciary?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Dispute resolution, rights protection, constitutional interpretation and check on government

Direct answer: A is correct. The judiciary has several connected responsibilities. It settles disputes between individuals, organisations, and levels of government; interprets the Constitution and laws; protects legal and fundamental rights; and reviews whether laws or executive actions are constitutionally valid. Through these functions, courts help maintain the rule of law and ensure that public power is not used contrary to constitutional limits. The judiciary does not replace elected government or perform every public task. Option B describes activities mainly associated with political parties, the executive, or the legislature, not the judiciary. Option C lists administrative or economic activities that are not the general role of courts. Option D includes functions associated with Parliament, political leadership, and government communication. A useful exam method is to remember the four ideas: disputes, rights, interpretation, and constitutional review. These together explain why the judiciary matters in a democracy.

Related tags

JudiciaryDispute ResolutionConstitutional InterpretationRights ProtectionThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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