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What is one important rule of natural justice?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Both sides should get a chance to be heard

Direct answer: A is correct. Natural justice contains basic ideas of fairness used in decision-making. One central rule is fair hearing: before a decision is made against a person, that person should receive a reasonable opportunity to know the case and present an explanation or evidence. Hearing both sides helps the decision-maker discover relevant facts and reduces the danger of one-sided error. B is wrong because power or status cannot replace a fair opportunity to be heard. C is wrong because deciding without hearing can deny a person a chance to defend their rights. D is wrong because a judge who is personally a party may be biased; decision-makers should be impartial. The exact procedure can vary by situation, but the memory cue is “no adverse decision without a fair hearing,” together with impartial decision-making.

Related tags

Natural JusticeFair HearingImpartialityJudicial ProcedureJudiciaryThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of Institutions

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