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What is a major difference between Lok Adalats and regular courts?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Lok Adalats emphasize settlement and quick disposal

Direct answer: A is correct. Lok Adalats are a form of alternative dispute resolution intended to make justice simpler, less expensive and faster in suitable cases. They encourage the parties to reach a settlement rather than continuing a long adversarial case. Their settlement-based process is the important contrast asked in this question. Option B is wrong because Lok Adalats are not limited to cases involving the President. Option C is wrong because regular courts apply law and follow legal procedures. Option D is wrong because Lok Adalats function within the legal and constitutional framework, not outside it. The word “settlement” is especially important: a Lok Adalat normally seeks agreement between the parties, while a regular court generally decides a contested dispute by applying law and evidence. Memory cue: Lok Adalat means people-oriented, settlement-based and speedy justice.

Related tags

Lok AdalatAlternative Dispute ResolutionSpeedy JusticeSettlementThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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