What does the judiciary examine through judicial review?

Correct answer: Whether laws and government actions follow the Constitution

Correct answer: B. Judicial review is the power of a court to examine whether a law or government action is consistent with the Constitution. The Constitution is supreme, so an action that violates constitutional provisions or protected rights can be challenged and may be declared invalid by the competent court. This power helps maintain constitutional limits and prevents arbitrary exercise of public authority. A is about political popularity, C is about sports performance, and D is about commercial activity; none is the constitutional question examined in judicial review. Memory cue: judicial review asks, “Does this law or action obey the Constitution?”