In which example is it necessary to identify both violation of rights and remedy?

A citizen was arrested without reason and filed a petition in court

Direct answer: A. The first part, arrest without a lawful reason, suggests an arbitrary restriction of personal liberty and therefore a possible rights violation. The second part, filing a petition in court, identifies a constitutional remedy: the citizen is seeking judicial protection and review. This is a two-step question—first locate the wrongful act, then locate the method of correction. B may involve expression, but no violation or remedy is stated. C is an ordinary community activity and does not show a rights violation. D is an ordinary economic activity and likewise gives no facts about unlawful interference. A is best because it contains both the alleged violation and the action taken to obtain protection. Memory cue: violation asks ‘what went wrong?’; remedy asks ‘how can the person seek protection?’

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Right to Constitutional RemediesExpanding scope of rights.