If roles of judiciary and executive merge, what danger will arise?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Impartial justice and separation of powers will weaken
The judiciary must independently and impartially examine whether executive actions are lawful. If the two roles merge, the executive may influence scrutiny of its own actions. This weakens separation of powers, impartial justice, and protection of citizens’ rights. Option B is the opposite: merging roles reduces, rather than improves, independent review. Exam tip: link judicial independence with checking executive power and protecting rights.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Impartial justice and separation of powers will weaken
Why is this the correct answer?
The judiciary must independently and impartially examine whether executive actions are lawful. If the two roles merge, the executive may influence scrutiny of its own actions. This weakens separation of powers, impartial justice, and protection of citizens’ rights. Option B is the opposite: merging roles reduces, rather than improves, independent review. Exam tip: link judicial independence with checking executive power and protecting rights.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Working of Institutions. Topic: The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence).
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