If a law violates Fundamental Rights, which role of the Supreme Court becomes most important?

Correct answer: Declaring the law unconstitutional

Correct answer: A — declaring the law unconstitutional. Fundamental Rights are protected by the Constitution, and ordinary laws must conform to it. Through judicial review, the Supreme Court examines whether a law is consistent with constitutional provisions. If the law violates a Fundamental Right or another constitutional limit, the Court may invalidate the offending provision or law to the extent of the inconsistency. A describes this constitutional role. B is wrong because bills are introduced in Parliament by the appropriate legislative actors, not by the Supreme Court. C is wrong because courts do not conduct elections for a law. D is not a recognised judicial function and confuses legal advice with constitutional adjudication. Memory cue: Parliament makes laws, but the Supreme Court checks whether those laws obey the Constitution.