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If a law made by Parliament conflicts with Fundamental Rights, what can the judiciary do?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It can examine its constitutionality

The Constitution is higher than an ordinary law passed by Parliament. Fundamental Rights are protected constitutional guarantees, so a law cannot validly take them away in a manner forbidden by the Constitution. Courts can examine whether such a law is compatible with constitutional provisions. This power is called judicial review and is an important check on legislative and executive power.

Option A is correct because the judiciary can examine the constitutionality of a law. If a provision violates the Constitution, the competent court may declare it invalid to the extent of the conflict, following legal procedure. The court does not turn the law into an election symbol, a budget, or a sports rule. Judicial review does not make judges lawmakers; it ensures that all public authorities act within constitutional limits. The supplied answer is accurate.

Related tags

Fundamental RightsParliament LawJudicial Review

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