If a judge could be removed immediately for a judgment criticizing the government, which principle would weaken?

Correct answer: Independence of the judiciary

Correct answer: B, independence of the judiciary. Judicial independence means that judges should be able to decide cases according to the Constitution, law and evidence, without fear of punishment from the government or any other powerful body. Security of tenure is important because a judge who can be removed immediately for an unpopular judgment may avoid deciding honestly. This does not mean that judges are above the law; they must still follow legal procedures and can face constitutionally prescribed accountability. Option A is incorrect because collective responsibility is a principle governing the Council of Ministers, not the protection of judges. Option C is incorrect because universal adult franchise means that eligible adult citizens have the right to vote. Option D is incorrect because electoral competition concerns political parties and candidates competing in elections. Memory cue: secure judges can give independent judgments; insecure judges may fear government pressure.