How does the judiciary control arbitrary government action?

Correct answer: By examining government actions under Constitution and law

The judiciary protects people from arbitrary government action by checking whether official decisions follow the Constitution and valid laws. Courts can hear petitions, examine evidence and legal authority, and declare an action invalid when it violates constitutional limits or fundamental rights. This power is commonly connected with judicial review and helps ensure that public power is not used merely according to the wishes of officials.

Option A is correct because examining government action under law is the proper judicial function. The other choices describe activities unrelated to an independent judiciary: courts do not campaign for ministers, distribute private benefits, or print the government budget. Judicial review does not mean that judges run the government; it means that government must remain within constitutional and legal boundaries.