How does judicial independence check government power?

Correct answer: By constitutional review of government actions

Direct answer: A is correct. Judicial independence means that courts can decide cases according to the Constitution and law, without being controlled by the government. First, the government may make a law or take an administrative decision. Next, an affected person or group may challenge it in court. The court examines whether the action follows the Constitution, including Fundamental Rights. If it does not, the court may declare the action invalid or provide suitable relief. Thus, judicial review creates a check on executive and legislative power. B is wrong because courts do not campaign for the government. C is wrong because preparing the government budget is mainly the responsibility of the executive and legislature, not the judiciary. D is wrong because judges do not win elections for ministers. Memory cue: independent courts can say “no” when government action violates the Constitution.