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How can the Supreme Court and High Courts protect citizens' rights?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: By giving relief when rights are violated

The Supreme Court and High Courts protect citizens’ rights by examining complaints about rights violations and granting suitable legal relief. Depending on the case, a court may order an authority to stop an unlawful action, perform a required duty, or correct an unjust decision. Courts interpret the Constitution and laws, so they can check whether government action respects protected rights. Therefore, option A is correct.

The other options describe actions courts are not normally responsible for: changing election results as a political act, assigning ministers their portfolios, or printing campaign posters. Courts may decide legal questions connected with elections, but they do not perform political administration. The central idea is rights protection through lawful remedies. Hence giving relief when rights are violated is the correct answer.

Related tags

Rights ProtectionSupreme CourtHigh Court

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