In which example is the democratic benefit of judicial independence most clear?

Correct answer: The court gives relief to a citizen even against the ruling government

Correct answer: A. Judicial independence means that courts can apply the Constitution and law even when their decision is inconvenient for the government in power. If a citizen’s lawful right is harmed by a government action, an independent court can hear the matter and provide relief without accepting political instructions. This protects equality before law and prevents arbitrary use of state power. B is wrong because a minister’s speech does not automatically become legislation through a court. C describes an election-related regulatory issue, not the central democratic benefit in this example. D is the opposite of access to justice and would weaken rights. Memory cue: an independent judiciary can say no to unlawful government action.