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In which situation can a High Court give relief to a citizen against state administration?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When administrative action violates law, rights or natural justice

Direct answer: A is correct. State administration exercises public power, so its decisions must follow the law, respect constitutional rights and observe fair procedure. Natural justice commonly includes giving an affected person a fair opportunity to be heard and requiring an unbiased decision-maker. If an administrative order is unlawful, arbitrary, beyond authority, or made without required fairness, a High Court may use its constitutional jurisdiction to provide suitable relief, such as quashing the order or directing lawful action. B is wrong because popularity cannot make an illegal act lawful. C is irrelevant: the length of an order does not decide its legality. D is also irrelevant: an official’s title cannot justify violating law or rights. Memory cue: test administration by “law, rights and fair procedure,” not popularity or appearance.

Related tags

High CourtAdministrative LawNatural JusticeConstitutional RemediesThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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