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Why is it necessary that a judge has no personal interest in a case for fair hearing?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: So the decision remains free from bias

Answer: A. A fair hearing requires an impartial decision-maker. If a judge has a personal, financial, family, or other significant interest in the result, there is a risk that the judge may favour one side or may appear unable to decide neutrally. Avoiding such a conflict protects both actual fairness and public confidence in justice. A is correct because freedom from bias is central to natural justice. B is wrong because fairness requires hearing the parties, not deciding without a hearing. C is wrong because access to justice cannot depend on wealth. D is wrong because an open and functioning court is needed to provide justice. The principle is often remembered as: no one should be a judge in their own cause.

Related tags

Fair HearingBiasNatural JusticeJudicial ImpartialityThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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