Why is judicial review important in a federal system?

Correct answer: Because it keeps Union and State powers within constitutional limits

Correct answer: A. In a federal system, constitutional authority is divided between the Union and the States. Disputes may arise about which level can make a law or take an action. Judicial review allows courts to examine whether each level has acted within its assigned constitutional powers and whether the law respects constitutional rights. Option A is correct because it protects the constitutional balance between Union and State institutions. Option B is wrong because judicial review does not remove states from Parliament or from the federal structure. Option C is wrong because a Chief Minister is not made a judge by judicial review. Option D is wrong because checking constitutional limits does not remove the need for elections; elected governments remain essential. Judicial review supports federal balance and constitutional supremacy. Memory cue: in federalism, courts act as referees for constitutional powers, not as replacements for elected governments.