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Why is there a deep relation between judicial independence and citizens' liberty?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Independent courts can remove illegal restrictions on citizens' liberty

The correct answer is A. Personal liberty includes protection from unlawful detention, arbitrary state action, and restrictions that are not authorised by law. An independent court can examine the government’s conduct without taking instructions from the same authorities being challenged. If it finds that a restriction violates the Constitution or law, it can provide an appropriate legal remedy. A is correct because independent review gives citizens a meaningful protection against misuse of state power. B is wrong because courts do not exist to prevent lawful voting; they protect legal rights. C is the opposite of the constitutional idea: independence helps protect rights. D is wrong because courts are important guardians of liberty. Independence does not mean judges may act without law; it means they can apply law fairly and without improper pressure. Memory cue: independent courts are a shield against arbitrary power.

Related tags

Civil LibertyJudicial IndependenceState PowerRights ProtectionThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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