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Why are both judicial independence and transparency of courts necessary?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Independence removes improper pressure, while transparency increases public trust

Direct answer: A is correct. Judicial independence protects decision-making from improper influence by the government, powerful interests, or temporary political pressure. Transparency means that court procedures and reasons for decisions are open and understandable to the extent permitted by law, while legitimate privacy and security requirements may still be respected. These principles support different but connected needs: independence helps make a decision impartial, and transparency helps people understand and assess the process. Together they strengthen accountability, legitimacy, and confidence in justice. Transparency does not mean that every private detail must be revealed, and independence does not mean that courts are beyond all standards or criticism. Option A states the balanced relationship. B reverses the meaning of both terms. C is wrong because neither principle is for election campaigning. D is wrong because both strengthen respect for law. Memory cue: independence protects the decision; transparency explains the decision.

Related tags

Judicial-TransparencyIndependencePublic-TrustAccountabilityThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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