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Why would checks and balances remain incomplete without judicial independence?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because no independent institution would be able to constitutionally review government actions

Direct answer: A is correct. Checks and balances mean that different organs of government limit one another so that power is not used arbitrarily. The executive implements policies, the legislature makes laws, and the judiciary interprets the Constitution and laws. Judicial independence means that judges can decide cases without improper pressure from the government, political parties, or temporary popular demands. When a government action violates constitutional limits or citizens' rights, an independent court can examine it and provide an appropriate remedy. Without independence, the institution expected to review government power might be controlled by the very authority whose action is being challenged. Option A correctly explains this constitutional review. B is wrong because the Election Commission supervises elections and does not become a court merely because courts are not independent. C is unrelated to the principle of checks and balances. D concerns voting, not judicial review. Memory cue: an effective check must be independent of the power it checks.

Related tags

Checks-And-BalancesJudicial-IndependenceConstitutional-ReviewThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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