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What is the deepest relation between judicial review and rule of law?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Both ensure that power remains bound by the Constitution and law

The correct answer is A. The rule of law means that public power must be exercised according to known legal and constitutional limits, not according to the personal wishes of rulers. Judicial review supports this principle by allowing courts to examine government actions and laws for constitutional compliance. If a measure violates the Constitution or protected rights, the court can provide an appropriate remedy within its authority. This does not mean that courts govern every matter or that elected institutions lose their legitimate functions. It means that an elected majority, like every other public authority, remains subject to the Constitution. Option A is correct because it connects judicial review with limited, accountable power. Option B is wrong because election does not remove constitutional limits. Option C is wrong because the legislature has no unlimited power to violate the Constitution. Option D is wrong because judicial review helps protect, rather than end, rights. Memory cue: rule of law asks “who is bound?”—everyone, including the government.

Related tags

Judicial-ReviewRule-Of-LawConstitutional-SupremacyFundamental-RightsThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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