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If Parliament makes a law conflicting with Fundamental Rights what will be the judiciary's role?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: To examine the constitutionality of the law

The correct answer is A. The Constitution is the supreme legal framework, and Parliament must make laws within constitutional limits, including the protection of Fundamental Rights. Through judicial review, the judiciary examines whether the law is consistent with the Constitution. If the court finds that a provision violates a constitutional requirement or a protected right, it may give an appropriate legal remedy, which can include declaring the offending provision invalid according to the constitutional system. This power does not mean that judges make all laws; it means that public institutions, including Parliament, are subject to constitutional limits. Option A is correct because it describes constitutional review. Option B is wrong because courts do not have to enforce an unconstitutional provision without examination. Option C is wrong because courts do not make Parliament contest elections. Option D is wrong because ministers’ tenure is not made permanent by judicial review. Memory cue: Parliament makes laws, but courts check whether those laws obey the Constitution.

Related tags

Fundamental-RightsParliamentJudicial-ReviewConstitutional-SupremacyThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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