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Why are judicial independence and judicial accountability considered necessary together?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Independence ensures impartiality, and accountability maintains public trust

The correct answer is A. Judicial independence means that judges can decide cases according to the Constitution and law without improper pressure from the government, powerful individuals, or temporary public emotion. This supports impartial justice. Judicial accountability means that judges and courts must act within constitutional and legal standards, give reasons where required, and remain answerable through lawful institutional mechanisms. Accountability helps prevent misuse of judicial power and strengthens public confidence. These ideas must be balanced: independence does not mean unlimited personal power, and accountability must not become political control over decisions. Option A correctly explains the relationship. Option B is wrong because independent judges are not above the Constitution or law, and accountability does not stop all judicial decisions. Option C is wrong because direct executive control would weaken, not protect, independence. Option D is wrong because neither principle aims to dissolve Parliament. Memory cue: independence protects judges from improper pressure; accountability keeps their power responsible.

Related tags

Judicial-IndependenceJudicial-AccountabilityPublic-TrustConstitutional-GovernanceThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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