Which of the following arrangements is especially important for ensuring the independence of the judiciary?

Correct answer: A judge can be removed only through a special majority in both Houses of Parliament

Correct answer: A. A difficult removal procedure protects judges from being dismissed merely because a government or political group dislikes a lawful decision. In India, removal of a Supreme Court or High Court judge requires a constitutionally prescribed process, including approval by each House of Parliament with the required special majority, on proved misbehaviour or incapacity. This security supports independent and impartial decisions. Option B is wrong because the executive cannot remove a judge at any time. Option C is wrong because annual government approval for continuation would create pressure and uncertainty. Option D is wrong because a simple majority would make removal too easy and could threaten independence. Memory cue: difficult removal protects independent judging; it does not mean judges are above the law.