Which arrangement most directly safeguards the independence of the judiciary?

Correct answer: A special parliamentary process for removing judges

Direct answer: A is correct. Judicial independence requires judges to decide according to the Constitution, law, and evidence rather than fear of immediate political removal. A special parliamentary process for removal makes it difficult to remove a judge merely because the government or a powerful person dislikes a judgment. Removal is connected with constitutionally recognised grounds such as proved misbehaviour or incapacity and must follow the required procedure. B and C are wrong because regular executive directions or prior approval would place courts under government control. D is wrong because compulsory yearly transfers could also create pressure and instability. The safeguard does not make judges above the law; it protects them from improper interference. Memory cue: secure tenure supports independent decisions.